How to Write a DBQ and a LEQ for AP World History
Writing a DBQ for AP World History
A Document-Based Question (DBQ) in AP World History requires students to analyze and interpret historical documents in order to construct an argument or answer a specific question. To write a successful DBQ, follow these steps:
- Understand the Task: Carefully read the prompt to determine the main focus of the essay. Identify key terms and requirements to guide your analysis.
- Analyze the Documents: Examine each document provided, paying attention to the author's perspective, purpose, and intended audience. Take notes on key points and main ideas.
- Develop a Thesis: Construct a strong thesis statement that directly addresses the prompt and presents a clear argument or interpretation.
- Organize Your Essay: Structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use the documents as evidence to support your thesis.
- Interpret the Evidence: Analyze and interpret the documents, making connections between them and incorporating outside knowledge where applicable.
- Contextualize the Information: Situate your argument within the broader historical context, showing an understanding of the time period and relevant events.
Writing a LEQ for AP World History
A Long Essay Question (LEQ) in AP World History is an essay that requires students to develop and support a historical argument over an extended period of time or across different historical contexts. To write a successful LEQ, consider the following:
- Analyze the Prompt: Break down the prompt to identify the key elements and determine the scope of your essay.
- Create a Thesis Statement: Develop a clear thesis that articulates your argument and sets the direction of your essay.
- Plan Your Essay: Outline your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs that support your thesis, and a conclusion that ties everything together.
- Provide Evidence: Use specific examples, evidence, and historical facts to support your argument and demonstrate your knowledge of the topic.
- Consider Alternate Viewpoints: Acknowledge differing perspectives or counterarguments to strengthen your analysis and demonstrate critical thinking.
- Revise and Edit: Review your essay for coherence, clarity, and effectiveness of argument. Make revisions as needed to improve the overall quality of your writing.