Gregor Mendel's Contributions to Science
What were Gregor Mendel's main findings in his study of garden pea plants?
A. Mendel determined that garden pea plants can produce flowers in a variety of colors.
B. Mendel found evidence that factors for some traits are inherited from parents.
C. Mendel coined the word genes to describe inherited traits.
D. Mendel invented the green pea by cross-breeding thousands of pea plants.
Answer
Mendel found evidence that factors for some traits are inherited from parents.
Gregor Mendel was a scientist whose experiments with garden pea plants laid the foundation for modern genetics. His main finding was that factors for some traits are inherited from parents, which formed the basis for his laws of inheritance.
Mendel's work demonstrated the concept of dominant and recessive traits, showing how certain traits could be passed down from generation to generation. He carefully observed the traits of pea plants, such as flower color and seed shape, and through his meticulous experiments, he was able to establish the principles of heredity.
By studying the patterns of inheritance in pea plants, Mendel was able to uncover the fundamental laws that govern genetic inheritance. His discoveries paved the way for further research in genetics and revolutionized our understanding of how traits are passed down from parents to their offspring.