Which is an example of commensalism in the tropical rainforest?
What is commensalism and how does it differ from other types of interactions?
a. Parasites feed on the sloth's body.
b. Sloths are food for other animals.
c. Algae live in a sloth's fur, providing it with camouflage.
d. Insects lay eggs in the sloth's waste.
The correct answer is D. Insects lay eggs in the sloth's waste.
Explanation:
Commensalism is a type of interaction between organisms of different species, in which one organism benefits from another without causing any benefit or damage. This type of relationship differs from other types of interactions such as parasitism, where one organism benefits from another and causes harm to it, or mutualism, where all organisms involved obtain a benefit.
The example of commensalism in the tropical rainforest is "Insects lay eggs in the sloth's waste." In this relationship, insects benefit by having a suitable place to lay their eggs, while the sloth is unaffected by this interaction.