Token Economy: A Contingency Management System

What is a token economy?

A. A reward system based on operant conditioning and behavioral economics

B. A visual representation of target behaviors in a token form

C. A tracking system for individual progress in reaching goals

D. A method of exchanging tokens for monetary rewards

Answer:

A. A reward system based on operant conditioning and behavioral economics

A token economy is a contingency management system based on the methodical reinforcement of target behavior. It is a reward system that utilizes symbols or tokens that can be exchanged for other reinforcers. Token economies are part of applied behavior analysis and are used to reinforce positive behaviors in individuals.

These tokens are used as a form of reinforcement and can be exchanged for goods, services, or benefits, known as backup reinforcers. Token economies are based on the principles of operant conditioning and behavioral economics, making them effective in shaping behavior.

Token economies have been successfully implemented with both children and adults in various real-world settings. These systems have also been tested in controlled lab environments with animals, such as pigeons, to demonstrate their effectiveness in behavior modification.

Overall, a token economy provides a structured reinforcement system that motivates individuals to exhibit desired behaviors, leading to positive outcomes and progress towards achieving goals.