Structural Isomerism: Exploring Compound X

Structural isomerism is a fascinating concept in organic chemistry, where compounds with the same molecular formula exhibit different arrangements of atoms in their structures. In the case of Compound X and butane, although they share the same molecular formula, their physical properties such as boiling point and melting point differ.

Compound X is identified as a structural isomer of butane. This means that while both compounds consist of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms, the arrangement of these atoms in Compound X's structure is distinct from that of butane. This structural variance leads to the differences observed in their boiling and melting points.

By exploring the relationship between Compound X and butane through the lens of structural isomerism, we gain a deeper understanding of how subtle variations in molecular structures can result in significant disparities in properties. This concept underscores the intricacies and diversity present in the world of organic chemistry.