Create a Function to Calculate Pennies from Dollars

How can we calculate the total number of pennies based on the given number of dollars?

Let's dive into the details of converting dollars into pennies!

Explanation:

The function called 'number_of_pennies' calculates the total number of pennies by multiplying the given number of dollars by 100 and adding any optional pennies. This reflects how units of measurement work, where a larger unit is composed of many smaller units.

Implementation:

The question pertains to creating a function named number_of_pennies() that calculates the total number of pennies based on the given number of dollars and optional pennies. Given that there are 100 pennies in one dollar, the function should multiply the number of dollars by 100 and add any additional pennies to find the total. This concept is similar to understanding how smaller units of measurement like length, weight, and capacity add up to make larger units.

To implement this function, you could structure it as follows:

def number_of_pennies(dollars, pennies=0):     return dollars * 100 + pennies

This function can then be called with either one or two arguments, corresponding to the dollars and optional pennies respectively, like so:

print(number_of_pennies(10))       # Output will be 1000

print(number_of_pennies(5, 50))   # Output will be 550

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