Fiction of the 1890s: A Reflection on Social Critique in Literature

What was the function of fiction in the 1890s according to Ellen Garvey's essay?

a) Social critique

Final answer:

Ellen Garvey's essay suggests that fiction of the 1890s performed the function of social critique, reflecting and challenging societal issues through realistic depictions of life. The correct answer is option a).

Explanation:

In Ellen Garvey's essay, fiction of the 1890s performed a function of social critique. This era of literature, part of the broader Realism movement, focused on representing society accurately and often critically. Authors like Ellen Glasgow and Kate Chopin used their writings to depict and challenge the social issues of their time, including the roles of women, social classes in conflict, and the transition from rural to industrial life.

These fictions presented characters and scenarios that mirrored real-life experiences and struggles, which allowed writers to critique societal norms and spark discussion on social reforms. The emergence of muckrakers like Ida Tarbell, who exposed the corrupt practices of Standard Oil, was instrumental in raising public awareness and bringing about change. This period was marked by a desire for realism and an intent to shine a light on the various social challenges America faced as it transitioned into the Industrial Age.