Factors Affecting Life Expectancy in Sierra Leone

Life expectancy in Sierra Leone is significantly impacted by various factors that affect the health and well-being of its population, particularly individuals over the age of 60.

High prevalence of diseases:

One of the primary reasons for the lower life expectancy in Sierra Leone after the age of 60 is the high prevalence of diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. These diseases can have devastating effects on the health of older adults, especially those with weakened immune systems.

Limited access to healthcare:

Another contributing factor is the limited access to healthcare services in Sierra Leone. Many older adults in the country struggle to receive adequate medical care due to the lack of medical facilities, trained healthcare professionals, and transportation to reach healthcare centers, particularly in remote areas.

Poor living conditions:

Poor living conditions, including inadequate housing, sanitation, and access to clean water, also play a role in reducing life expectancy in Sierra Leone. These factors can increase the risk of infectious diseases and other health issues among older adults, leading to higher mortality rates.

Overall, addressing these challenges and improving healthcare infrastructure, disease prevention, and living conditions are essential to increasing life expectancy and promoting healthy aging in Sierra Leone.