Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) in Tuberculosis (TB) Control
What are 3 potential uses of WGS in TB control?
1) Diagnosis of drug-resistant TB
2) Tracking TB transmission patterns
3) Monitoring treatment response
Final answer:
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) for TB control aids in diagnosing drug-resistant strains, tracking transmission, and monitoring treatment. Genome mapping greatly benefits medical research, particularly in creating targeted cancer treatments and enhancing personalized medicine, as well as agricultural developments like new hybrid strains and disease resistance.
The subject of this question is Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) in the context of tuberculosis (TB) control, which has three potential uses:
- Diagnosis of drug-resistant TB
- Tracking TB transmission patterns
- Monitoring treatment response
Effort is being invested in genome mapping applications because of their potential to revolutionize healthcare and other industries. In medicine, this technology is instrumental in identifying genes responsible for genetically-based cancers, allowing researchers to develop targeted treatments. In agriculture, genomics can be used to generate new hybrid strains and improve disease resistance, promising healthier crops and more sustainable practices.
A genetic map of the human genome supports the identification of oncogenes and polymorphisms, which play a significant role in cancer treatment strategies. The approach is also vital in detecting pathogens and guiding the use of gene therapy. Furthermore, whole-genome sequencing can help in predicting disease risks and tailoring treatment options for individual patients.