How did General Winfield Scott win the important Battle of Cerro Gordo?

General Winfield Scott's Victory at the Battle of Cerro Gordo

General Winfield Scott achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Cerro Gordo by leading the Army of the South in an assault and taking the port city of Veracruz before he began his march to Mexico City. Despite political turmoil in Mexico and the return of Santa Anna to the presidency, Scott's forces successfully captured Veracruz. Santa Anna used a temporary armistice to strengthen his defenses, but Scott's army prevailed after a fierce battle at Chapultepec Castle, where the Mexican defenses collapsed, including land mines that failed to explode. General Scott's strategic choices and his troops' valor in overcoming obstacles and fortified positions contributed to the fall of Mexico City, paving the way to victory.