Texans Declare Independence from Mexico in 1836

Background

Texans declared independence from Mexico in 1836 because they were unhappy with the laws created by the president of Mexico, Santa Anna. It was not just American settlers that felt that way, but also Tejanos, Mexicans who lived and worked in Texas. The Tejanos and Texans banded together to fight for their independence.

Reasons for Declaration of Independence

Texans wanted to break away from Mexico for several reasons. They were dissatisfied with the centralist government in Mexico City, which imposed laws and taxes without their consent. The Mexican government also attempted to disarm the Texans, which was seen as a threat to their safety and autonomy. Additionally, the lack of representation for Texans in the Mexican government fueled their desire for independence.

Texas Revolution

The discontent among Texans and Tejanos led to armed conflict known as the Texas Revolution. The revolution began with the Battle of Gonzales in October 1835 and culminated in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. The Texan forces led by Sam Houston defeated the Mexican army led by Santa Anna, securing Texas' independence.

Creation of the Republic of Texas

Following their victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, Texans declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836, and established the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston was elected as the first president of the new republic, which existed as an independent nation until its annexation by the United States in 1845.

Legacy of Independence

The declaration of independence by Texans in 1836 had a lasting impact on the history of Texas. It paved the way for Texas to join the United States and eventually become the Lone Star State. The spirit of independence and resilience shown by Texans during the Texas Revolution continues to be celebrated and remembered today.