The Bonus Army March: A Historical Protest in Washington DC

What caused the Bonus Army March on Washington DC?

Why did the World War I veterans gather in Washington DC in 1932?

Answer:

The Bonus Army March on Washington DC in 1932 was caused by the desire of World War I veterans for early payment of the cash bonus promised to them by the government for their service.

The Bonus Army March on Washington DC was a significant event in American history that showcased the struggles of World War I veterans during the Great Depression. The march was a peaceful protest organized by thousands of veterans and their families who were facing financial difficulties during the economic crisis of the early 1930s.

These veterans were promised a cash bonus for their wartime service, but the payment was not due until 1945. With the worsening economic conditions, many veterans found it hard to make ends meet and sought early payment of their bonuses to support their families.

As a result, the Bonus Army gathered in Washington DC to peacefully demand immediate payment of their bonuses. They set up camps and protested in front of the Capitol building, calling on the government to pass legislation to provide them with their deserved benefits.

Unfortunately, the peaceful protest turned violent when President Herbert Hoover ordered the military to disperse the protesters. The use of tear gas, cavalry, and tanks led to the tragic deaths and injuries of protesters, staining the event with bloodshed.

The Bonus Army March served as a poignant reminder of the hardships faced by many Americans during the Great Depression and shed light on the government's response to the economic crisis. Ultimately, the event played a role in shaping the political landscape and contributed to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President, who implemented crucial policies to address the economic challenges of the era.