Why did Gandhiji send a letter to Viceroy Irwin?

Why did Mahatma Gandhi send a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin in 1930?

Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin in 1930 to highlight the unfairness of the British rule, especially the salt tax that affected the common Indian people. He also wanted to lay the groundwork for a nonviolent protest, the Civil Disobedience Movement, against these injustices.

Background of the Letter to Viceroy Irwin

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji, sent a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin in 1930 as part of his efforts to negotiate Indian independence from British rule. The letter was a pivotal moment in India's fight for freedom and justice.

Reason for Sending the Letter

Gandhi outlined in his letter the inequities and suffering caused by British rule in India. One of the main grievances he highlighted was the oppressive salt tax imposed by the British authorities. This tax disproportionately burdened the poorest Indian citizens, making it difficult for them to afford a basic necessity like salt.

Threat of Civil Disobedience Movement

In the letter, Gandhi warned Viceroy Irwin that if the British government did not take steps to address the injustices faced by the Indian people, he would lead a Civil Disobedience Movement against the salt tax. This movement would be a nonviolent protest to challenge the unjust policies and practices of the British colonial administration.