Anesthesia: Types and Functions

What is anesthesia with hypnotic, narcotic, and muscle relaxant properties called?

1) General anesthesia

2) Local anesthesia

3) Sedation anesthesia

4) Regional anesthesia

Final answer: Anesthesia with hypnotic, narcotic, and muscle relaxant properties is referred to as general anesthesia.

Answer:

Anesthesia with hypnotic, narcotic, and muscle relaxant properties is called general anesthesia. It induces a deep state of unconsciousness for surgical procedures to ensure the patient doesn't feel pain, remember the operation, or move involuntarily.

An anesthetic is a drug used to induce anesthesia, which is a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. Anesthesia can be divided into general and local. General anesthetics result in a reversible loss of consciousness, along with immobility, analgesia, amnesia, and reduced autonomic responsiveness to noxious stimuli.

General anesthetics may be administered through various modes, including gases, vapors (inhalational anesthetics), or injections (intravenous anesthetics). These substances can induce and maintain unconsciousness, making them suitable for surgical procedures. They act on multiple biological targets and do not function as analgesics but are used in combination with other drugs for their synergistic effects.

Regarding the question, anesthesia that has hypnotic, narcotic, and muscle relaxant properties is called general anesthesia. This form of anesthesia is used to achieve a deep state of unconsciousness that is suitable for surgical procedures, ensuring that the patient does not feel pain, remember the procedure, or move during the operation.