Best Care Practices for Newborns with Exstrophy of the Bladder

What should be included in the care of a newborn with exstrophy of the bladder? Select all that apply.

a. Immediate surgical correction

b. Protective covering for the exposed bladder

c. Frequent diaper changes

d. Antibiotic prophylaxis

Answer:

The care of a newborn with exstrophy of the bladder should include immediate surgical correction, protective covering for the exposed bladder, frequent diaper changes, and possibly antibiotic prophylaxis.

Explanation: The care of a newborn with exstrophy of the bladder should include:

Immediate surgical correction: Exstrophy of the bladder is a congenital condition where the bladder is exposed outside the body. Immediate surgical correction is necessary to repair the defect and protect the newborn.

Protective covering for the exposed bladder: A protective covering, such as a plastic wrap or sterile dressing, should be applied to the exposed bladder to prevent infection.

Frequent diaper changes: Due to the exposed bladder, frequent diaper changes are essential to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection.

Antibiotic prophylaxis: Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat potential infections in the bladder or urinary tract.