The Influence of Genetics on Musculoskeletal Conditions
The Musculoskeletal System
Your musculoskeletal system consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and connective tissues. These structures support your muscles and soft tissues, aid in movement, maintain posture, and support your body's weight.
Common Musculoskeletal Issues
Some common musculoskeletal conditions influenced by genetics are:
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease affecting cartilage and bone.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Associated with psoriasis, affecting joints and skin.
- Gout: A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid.
- Spondyloarthritis: Involves inflammation of the spine and joints.
- Osteoporosis: Bone density loss leading to fragility fractures.
- Osteopenia: Reduced bone mineral density.
- Traumatic Fractures: Fractures due to injuries.
- Sarcopenia: Age-related muscle loss and weakness.