Understanding Bioactive Food Components

What are compounds that alter physiological processes in the body known as?

a. Bioactive Food Components
b. Essential Nutrients
c. Functional Foods
d. Organic Nutrients
e. Vitamins

Final answer: Bioactive Food Components are compounds that alter physiological processes in the body.

Answer

Compounds that alter physiological processes in the body are referred to as Bioactive Food Components. They include vitamins and essential nutrients, which play roles in crucial body functions and metabolism and must be consumed in the diet as they are not synthesized by the body.

Compounds that alter physiological processes in the body are known as Bioactive Food Components. These substances have biological activity in the body and may influence health. Examples of bioactive food components include vitamins, essential nutrients, and other organic nutrients.

Essential nutrients, such as vitamins A and K, play key roles in body functions. They are necessary for proper body function and need to be consumed from food as they are not synthesized by the body. For example, vitamin A helps maintain connective tissue, while vitamin K is essential for blood clotting.

Vitamins are organic compounds found in foods that participate in biochemical reactions in the body including mineral and bone metabolism, and cell and tissue growth. They serve as cofactors for energy metabolism, with B vitamins playing the largest role of any vitamins in metabolism.

In conclusion, Bioactive Food Components are important for overall health and well-being as they contribute to essential body functions. It is crucial to include a variety of foods rich in bioactive components to maintain optimal health and prevent nutrient deficiencies.