Thermal Energy: Comparing Mugs
Which mug has the least thermal energy?
A. Is a small mug. It is 100°F
Which mug has the most thermal energy?
B. Is a large mug. It is 120°F
How can we compare the thermal energy of the mugs?
Put these mugs in order. Start with the mug with the SMALLEST amount of thermal energy first and end with the mug with the LARGEST amount of thermal energy.
Answer:
The small mug at 100°F has the least thermal energy. The large mug at 120°F has the most thermal energy.
Explanation: The question pertains to the concept of thermal energy in Physics. Thermal energy is the energy associated with the heat content in an object and depends on factors like size, mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature.
When comparing the mugs, we need to consider their sizes and temperatures. The small mug (A) at 100°F has the least thermal energy because it has a lower temperature and smaller volume. The large mug (B) at 120°F has the most thermal energy due to its larger size and higher temperature.
The small mug (C) at 120°F falls between the other two in terms of thermal energy. Although it has the same temperature as the large mug, its smaller size means it contains less thermal energy.
Therefore, the order from least to most thermal energy is: A. Small mug at 100°F -> C. Small mug at 120°F -> B. Large mug at 120°F.