Establishing Secure Adult Relationships Based on Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Theory
What are the four types of adult romantic attachment according to Hazan and Shaver?
A. Secure
B. Preoccupied
C. Anxious-avoidant
D. Fearful
The four types of adult romantic attachment according to Hazan and Shaver are:
A. Secure
B. Preoccupied
C. Anxious-avoidant
D. Fearful
Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver expanded attachment theory in 1987 to include adult romantic relationships. They identified four types of adult romantic attachment based on their research:
1. Secure: Individuals with secure attachment styles are comfortable with emotional intimacy and autonomy. They are able to trust others and have positive views of themselves and their relationships. 2. Preoccupied: People with preoccupied attachment styles are often preoccupied with their relationships. They may worry about their partner's availability and seek reassurance frequently. 3. Anxious-avoidant: Individuals with anxious-avoidant attachment styles desire closeness in relationships but may feel uncomfortable with emotional intimacy. They may experience fear of rejection and avoid deep emotional connections. 4. Fearful: People with fearful attachment styles may have a combination of anxious and avoidant characteristics. They may desire emotional closeness but also fear getting hurt, leading to conflicting emotions in relationships.