The Accentuation of Differences Between Sexes During Adolescence
Why does the accentuation of differences between sexes occur during the social redefinition of adolescence?
The accentuation of differences between sexes during adolescence can largely be attributed to gender socialization, social construction of sexuality, biological changes, and differential socialization.
Gender Socialization
Gender socialization is a process conducted through major agents such as the family, education, peer groups, and mass media. These agents create and maintain normative expectations for gender-specific behavior and provide repeated exposure to these expectations. This leads men and women to believe they are acting naturally rather than following a socially constructed role.
Social Construction of Sexuality
The socially constructed definitions about the cultural appropriateness of sex-linked behavior shape perceptions and experiences of sexuality. This social construction of sexuality influences how individuals see themselves and others in terms of gender.
Biological Changes
Adolescents go through significant biological changes during puberty. Education about these changes is often lacking or late, leading to misinformation and discomfort. These biological changes can contribute to the accentuation of gender differences during adolescence.
Differential Socialization
Differential socialization occurs when sons and daughters are treated differently, receiving different privileges and expectations based on their gender. These practices can accentuate gender differences during adolescence and shape individuals' behaviors and beliefs.
Understanding the factors contributing to the accentuation of differences between sexes during adolescence is essential in promoting gender equality and challenging stereotypes. By acknowledging the impact of gender socialization, social construction of sexuality, biological changes, and differential socialization, society can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable environment for all individuals.