Mendel's Choices: Observations involving "either-or traits that occur in alternate forms."

What best describes Mendel's work?

a) Mendel studied the behavior of atoms.
b) Mendel worked on the theory of relativity.
c) Mendel studied the inheritance of traits in pea plants.
d) Mendel developed the first computer.

Answer:

The correct answer is c) Mendel studied the inheritance of traits in pea plants.

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian scientist, is often referred to as the father of genetics for his groundbreaking work on the inheritance of traits in pea plants. Mendel conducted experiments in the 19th century that laid the foundation for our understanding of genetics.

Through his observations involving "either-or traits that occur in alternate forms," Mendel was able to establish the principles of inheritance, including dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. His work provided a systematic way of understanding how traits are passed down from parents to offspring.

By meticulously breeding and analyzing pea plants with specific traits such as flower color and seed shape, Mendel was able to deduce patterns of inheritance that are still studied and applied in genetics today. His work revolutionized the field of biology and set the stage for modern genetics.