The Difference Between Qur'anic Verses Revealed in Mecca and Medina

How do Qur'anic verses revealed in Mecca before the Hijra differ from those revealed in Medina after the Hijra in their subject matter?

Discuss the relative prevalence of legal verses in each.

Answer:

The Qur'anic verses revealed in Mecca before the Hijra mainly focused on the fundamentals of Islam such as the oneness of Allah, the Day of Judgment, and the importance of good deeds. They were primarily aimed at establishing the beliefs and values of the Islamic faith. On the other hand, the Qur'anic verses revealed in Medina after the Hijra dealt with more practical and legal matters related to governance, social justice, and personal conduct.

In terms of the prevalence of legal verses, it can be observed that the verses revealed in Medina had a greater focus on legal matters than those revealed in Mecca. This is because the Muslim community in Medina had to establish a new society based on Islamic principles and needed guidance on how to organize their daily lives and interactions with one another. As a result, the verses revealed in Medina often addressed specific issues related to governance, social welfare, and relationships between individuals and groups.

However, it is important to note that the Qur'anic verses revealed in Mecca also contained some legal guidance, albeit in a more general and philosophical sense. They laid the foundation for the Islamic legal system and established the principles of justice and equality that were further elaborated upon in the verses revealed in Medina.

Overall, the Qur'anic verses revealed in Mecca and Medina differ in their subject matter, with the latter focusing more on practical legal matters. However, both sets of verses were essential in establishing the Islamic faith and providing guidance for Muslims to lead a just and fulfilling life.